Policies, Guidelines and Program
Descriptions
What's on this
page:
Introduction
The American Foundation™ is a
501(c)(3) public charity. We create charitable accounts at The American
Foundation (that
we also call family foundations) that give financial support to a donor's
favorite charities. We strive to make the entire process of philanthropy easy
and rewarding for the donor, by providing simple procedures, ongoing education
and a great amount of donor direction for annual charitable grants.
Contributions made to your family foundation established at The American
Foundation are deductible at the highest "public charity" level. As with any
charitable donation, the gift or transfer is complete and non-refundable.
Donors and
Contributions
Eligible Donors
The American Foundation will accept contributions from individuals, companies,
trusts, grant-making foundations, associations, and estates.
Donor Contributions
Contributions of cash, mutual fund shares, stocks, bonds, and other securities,
including certain private and restricted stock, are eligible for contribution to
a family foundation. Gifts to The American
Foundation™
for its Turnkey Family Foundation Program are not endowments, or endowment
funds, even though they may have certain endowment-like traits. These gifts
likewise are not gifts into trust but rather they are gifts to The American
Foundation.
The American Foundation
represents that it will use its best efforts to always support and protect the
integrity and viability of The American Foundation
and its charitable programs, including its Turnkey Family Foundation
Program.
The
minimum initial contribution to establish a standard family foundation at The
American Foundation is only $5,000. The minimum to create a charitable
remainder trust is $100,000. Subject to approval, multiple donors may pool
their contributions into a single foundation at The American Foundation. The
minimum amount for additional contributions to an already existing foundation is
$1,000.
All original contributions for
a new foundation must be accompanied by a completed
Donor Application, which can be
delivered to The American Foundation via mail or facsimile. Cash contributions
must be denominated in U.S. dollars and delivered by check or wire. Checks
should be delivered to: The American Foundation, 4518 North 32nd Street,
Phoenix, AZ 85018.
Review and Approval
All contributions are subject to review and approval by the Directors.
Contributions not accepted will be returned as soon as is practical. The
American Foundation will provide written confirmation at the time of acceptance
of any contribution. The confirmation will include the amount of the
contribution of any mutual funds or publicly tradable stocks, bonds and other
property. The American Foundation does not value private securities, real
estate or limited partnership interests. Donors should obtain an independent
appraisal prior to making such a contribution for tax deduction purposes.
All contributions, once
accepted by the Directors, represent irrevocable, complete and unrestricted
charitable gifts to The American Foundation that are placed into family
foundations under its Turnkey Family Foundation
Program. This is a Turnkey Family
Foundation Program donation and not a gift to an endowment fund or trust.
Family Foundation
Management
Accounts
The American Foundation will set up a component family foundation account,
which will be used to maintain an internal accounting of donor contributions and
grants to qualified charitable organizations. Your contribution may be allocated
to one or more investment accounts or otherwise managed to achieve growth or
income. Contributions to component family foundation accounts may
be placed in common accounts. Funds placed in common accounts will maintain the
appropriate family foundation accounting, reflecting contributions, the
foundation's share of growth or income, and grant activity.
Investment Recommendations
and Investment Advisors
A donor may make investment recommendations, but The American Foundation,
pursuant to it's investment policies, will make all final investment selections
or, under its sole and complete discretion, engage investment advisors or other
professionals to assist with these tasks. Investment charges to foundations or
trusts (typical money manager or investment advisory fees are 1%) may vary
depending on the recommended investments and/or investment advisors selected.
Securities
The American Foundation will determine in its sole discretion whether to hold
or sell donated securities. If securities are sold, The American Foundation™
tries to obtain the most favorable sales price under the prevailing market
conditions. For non-publicly traded securities, or other securities for which no
readily liquid market exists, The American Foundation will exercise discretion
as to the time and price of sales in an attempt to maximize the sales proceeds.
Any costs incurred by The American Foundation necessary for the disposition of
such securities (e.g., legal or appraisal fees) will be assessed to the family
foundation account.
Under IRS rules and
regulations, the fair market value of publicly traded securities is the mean of
the high and low sales prices on the contribution date. Other rules apply if
there were no sales on that date or if the securities are not publicly traded.
In any event, the value of the deduction for contributed securities may differ
from the actual sales price. The value of the contribution is determined on the date on which The American
Foundation receives the asset.
Therefore, the net proceeds from the sale of securities, and the corresponding
value of the foundation, may differ from the charitable deduction attributable
to the contribution.
Grants to
Charities
Recommendations Of Grants
Donors have the right to recommend grant recipients. A "grant" is a gift from a
foundation account, out of income or growth, to a recognized 501(c)(3),
509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2) public charity by way of the
Grant Recommendation Form. The
donor may also designate long term or ongoing recommended grants to named
charities on the Donor
Charitable Interest Worksheet.
Any such recommendations are subject to review and approval by the Directors
and/or The American Foundation staff as may be designated by the Directors. If
the recommendations are approved, The American Foundation will then make the
appropriate grants. If The American Foundation does not accept a
recommendation, or if a recommended organization no longer qualifies as a
501(c)(3), 509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2) public charity at the time the grant is to be
made, The American Foundation will make reasonable efforts to notify the donor
and obtain recommendations for grants to alternative charitable organizations.
A Perpetual Charitable
Account Which Can Grow
Family Foundations established at The
American Foundation will be held as perpetual charitable accounts. Our goal
and objective is to preserve principal which is then managed for growth and/or
income. Part or all of the annual income or growth is distributed annually to
qualified charities or charitable programs as may be recommended by the donor.
Family foundations are expected to distribute 5% of the annual
value of the family foundation each year. Annual interest or growth over 5% is
added back onto principal allowing the foundation to grow. The American
Foundation will notify family members, before the end of each year, the
calculated 5% amount available for making annual grants.
Charitable Advisor Election
During his or her lifetime, a donor may designate and authorize in writing
another person or group of persons (called the "charitable advisor(s)" or
"Director(s)") to recommend grants to charitable organizations. Once so
authorized by a donor, those so designated shall possess the right to recommend
grants at any time from the family foundation until written revocation of such
right is actually received by The American Foundation from the donor.
Successor Charitable
Advisor
Upon the donor's death, the successor charitable advisor(s) shall be assigned the rights and duties associated with the family
foundation account at The American Foundation. If a family foundation is
maintained jointly, upon the death of one donor, the remaining donor(s), unless
otherwise specified, would succeed to the rights to recommend grants to
charities and designate successors. Successor Charitable Advisors would be
engaged only at the recommendation of the donor(s) or after the deaths of all
donors of the family foundation unless otherwise specified in writing.
The successor must provide
written notification and sufficient proof to the Trustees of the donor's death
and will then succeed to all rights and duties of a donor to The American
Foundation, including the ability to recommend subsequent grants. If the
successor to this right is a minor, the Directors may require that the minor's
legal guardian make recommendations for grants. Successor individuals may in
turn assign successors in the event of the successor individual's death.
Grants to Public Charities
Grants can only be made to charitable organizations which are tax-exempt under
Code Section 501(c)(3) and which are also public charities under Code Section
509(a) (1) or (2), or for qualifying charitable programs or projects as approved
by the Directors of The American Foundation. Grants cannot be made to private
foundations.
Grants to Foreign
Charitable Organizations
The American Foundation will consider grants to foreign charitable
organizations where we can properly monitor expenditure of those funds. The
American Foundation may also make grants to charities that are qualified as
Section 501(c)(3) public charities that in turn fund and exercise expenditure
responsibility over foreign charitable activities.
Other Restrictions on
Grants
Grants from The American Foundation may not be used in whole or in part for any
pre-existing pledge or any private benefit (such as school tuition or
scholarships that directly benefit a specific individual), dues, membership
fees, benefit tickets, or goods bought at charitable auctions; nor may grants be
used for lobbying, political contributions, or to support political campaign
activities. The American Foundation will reject grant recommendations for
improper purposes and will take remedial action if we discover that grants have
been made for improper purposes, which action may include, but not be limited
to, requiring a return of the grant from the charitable organization or
requiring that donors make an additional non-deductible contribution.
Variance Power
If, at any time, the designated charities or charitable programs that the donor
recommends for grants, become obsolete, go out of business, become suspect of
wrongdoing (i.e. terrorist activities), are or become highly controversial, or
otherwise significantly change in operation or mission, the Directors of The
American Foundation may redirect the grant to other qualifying charities. The
Directors of The American Foundation will first look to the donor and/or the
component foundation's Charitable Advisor for their recommendations and
direction for any such needed substitution or modification of charity
selection. In policy and practice, we favor donor charitable involvement and
direction. This Variance Power is intended to protect and benefit the donor, The
American Foundation
and society. The American Foundation believes that donor direction results in
more effective philanthropy, which is part of our primary charitable mission.
Under this Variance Power, donors may lose their right of charitable direction
only if their actions and grant making selections are intentionally harmful to
society (such as making grants to support terrorist activities) or if they
otherwise become contentious or adversarial towards The American Foundation.
Minimum Amount for Grants
Each grant recommendation must be in $50 increments above $250 to any one
charitable organization.
Maximum Number and Amount
of Grants
The number of annual grants from a family foundation is limited only by the
amount of income and growth of the foundation and the $250 per grant minimum.
"Income or growth" is any increase in the value of a foundation over and above
the initial and subsequent additional contributions.
Minimum Charitable Grant
Activity
It is the policy of The American Foundation that all family foundations make
annual grants of 5% of the value of the foundation account principal
(determined on January 1st of each year). This policy may be modified only when
there are clear and reasonable reasons for doing so. Requests for grants may be
made at any time, and should be made no later than December 1st of each year to
qualify for the current calendar year.
If this requirement is not met
in a year, The American Foundation will contact donors who have not had grant
activity in their family foundation of at least 5% of the foundation account's
average net assets and provide them with the opportunity to recommend grants for
the requisite amount. If such donors do not provide recommendations within 60
days after such notice, The American Foundation will make every effort to honor
the wishes of the donor(s) by making the 5% annual grant in keeping with the
respective donor's Charitable Interest Mission Statement, if provided. If no
written instructions are available, The American Foundation will make the 5%
annual grant based on past grants. If this is not possible, then The American
Foundation will use its best judgment to make grants to worthwhile charitable
organizations and programs.
Timing of Charitable Grant
The American Foundation generally reviews charitable grant recommendations
daily, and, upon approval by the Directors, will seek to make the grant as soon
as is possible. The American Foundation™, however, reserves the right to process
grants every four to six weeks if necessary. In the event the family foundation
account value fluctuates between the time of a donor's recommendation and when
the grant actually is made, the donor will be contacted.
Grant Checks and
Confirmations
Grants to charities are made by The American Foundation
for Charitable Support accompanied by a letter recognizing the family foundation
name and the name of the donor recommending the grant, unless anonymity is
specifically requested. After your recommended grant is made, you will receive a
written confirmation from The American Foundation.
Gift Allocation
to The American Foundation
Helping us Fulfill our
Mission
All foundation
accounts transfer 1% of their foundation account value (0.5% in the case of
charitable trusts) annually to The American Foundation as a gift allocation.
Anyone making a gift to a
family foundation account at The American Foundation™establishes a
donor/charity relationship with The American Foundation. The relationship is
not one of fees for services.
The donation allocation to The
American Foundation first pays for the actual costs of program administration.
Remaining money is used to develop and expand our charitable mission.
We encourage those who believe
in our charitable mission to allocate more than the minimum percentage to The
American Foundation to help achieve our charitable objectives. In any event,
all family foundations transfer a minimum annual gift allocation to The American
Foundation of an amount equal to 1% of the foundation value or 0.5% on all
charitable trusts.
The Perpetual
Nature of Family Foundations
All of our family foundations are intended to operate as perpetual charitable
accounts under The American Foundation's Turnkey
Family Foundation Program. We endorse and promote the concept of
preserving principal and try to manage all accounts to achieve growth. We feel
the perpetual family foundation is a more effective and successful way to
financially benefit charities and charitable programs. Giving to charity also
becomes a more meaningful family endeavor.
Definition of Principal
Principal is the initial contribution plus any subsequent contributions. Any
amounts of growth or income not distributed can be reclassified as principal.
Growth and income are not guaranteed and we cannot guarantee against losses
in investments which might diminish a donor's contribution amount or principal.
However it is our hope and expectation that we will always
be able to achieve above average income and/or growth.
Mission
Integrity Policy
Donor Direction
If The American
Foundation should change its declared and documented mission regarding its
policy of allowing donors the ability to retain charitable direction (defined as
the donor's ability to be involved in the recommendations of grants to
charities), we will be happy to transfer their family foundation to another of
our charities that does allow for that mission or to one or more of the
"operating charities" to which the donor's family foundation has given grants.
Operating charities are defined as charities that have charitable operating
programs such as youth organizations, educational institutions, health
organizations, churches, schools, etc. This "change of mission" policy is a
donor friendly Turnkey Family Foundation Program
feature.
Tax
Considerations
Always Seek Assistance
The American Foundation strongly recommends that individuals seek assistance
from a qualified legal, financial, tax or other professional to review and
determine the tax and legal issues regarding donations to the
Turnkey Family Foundation Program.
Charitable Deduction
Contributions made to a family foundation established with The American
Foundation are deductible at the highest "public charity" level. You will be
eligible to take an itemized deduction for a charitable contribution to a public
charity on the date that the contribution is made to your family foundation,
subject to the following general limitations. Your deduction will in part depend
on the type of asset contributed to The American Foundation. You are encouraged
to consult your legal or tax advisor to review your personal situation.
Cash
A cash contribution to your family foundation qualifies for a full income tax
deduction (up to 50% of adjusted gross income).
Publicly Traded Securities
For publicly traded securities held for more than one year, your deduction is
determined by the mean of the high and low prices reported on the date the
contribution is made to your family foundation account. For mutual fund shares
held for more than one year, your deduction is determined by the closing price
on the date the contribution is made. For securities or mutual fund shares held
for one year or less, the deduction is for the lesser of your cost basis or fair
market value.
Securities That Are Not
Publicly Traded
For securities that are not publicly traded which have been held for more than
one year, the donor determines the fair market value in a reasonable manner on
the date the contribution is made to the family foundation. To that end, the
donor will be required to provide the IRS with a qualified appraisal for any
contributed property for which the donor will claim a deduction of more than
$5,000. For securities held for one year or less, the deduction is for the
lesser of the cost basis or fair market value.
Other Deduction Limitations
Individual donors are eligible for an itemized deduction for cash contributions
to your family foundation account in an amount up to 50% of their adjusted gross
income in the tax year in which the contribution is made. Deductions for
contributions of appreciated securities held for more than one year are limited
to 30% of AGI. Any excess amount may be carried forward and deducted in the
five-year period after the year of contribution. A donor's ability to deduct
itemized deductions may be subject to certain other limitations. Please contact
your tax advisor to determine tax deductibility limits.
Estate Planning and Probate
Contributions to your family foundation and any earnings related to them are not
part of your taxable estate and are not subject to probate. Amounts contributed
to your family foundation should not be included in your gift and estate tax calculation.
Tax Treatment of The
American Foundation's Income Grants Made to Charitable Organizations
Income that accrues to your family foundation is income to your family
foundation. It is not income to you, the donor(s), and is not available as a
charitable deduction. Income to The American Foundation will be reflected in
the value of the family foundation account.
Tax Treatment of Grants Made to Charitable Organizations
When The American Foundation makes grants from family foundations to qualified
charitable organizations, The American Foundation is distributing its own
assets. Donor(s) will not be eligible to claim additional charitable deductions
in the amount of these grants. The amount distributed may include appreciation
in the value of the family foundation since the date of contribution.
Record Keeping
and Foundation Reporting
The American Foundation will
provide donors with financial reports and other information as required by
applicable law. The American Foundation will send the donor a funding
letter and sign the "Donee Acknowledgment" at the bottom of IRS Form 8283 (when
a gift requires an appraisal). The IRS requires that Form 8283 be completed and
filed with an individual's federal income tax return for gifts of property
valued at $500 or more, or publicly traded securities valued at $5,000 or more.
Miscellaneous
The American Foundation
The American Foundation is a 501(c)(3) public charity as described in Sections
501(c)(3), 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended. The procedures and policies covered in this Program Description
apply to all gifts made to The American Foundation, The American Foundation for
Charitable Support, Inc., and all other affiliated foundations.
Changes to the Turnkey
Family Foundation Program
All activities of The
American Foundation and donor participation in its Turnkey Family Foundation
Program, are subject to the terms and conditions of The American Foundation's
By-laws ("By-laws") and the policies and procedures of this Turnkey Family
Foundation Program Description ("Description") as published or found on its
Internet Website,
www.americanfoundation.org
.
The American Foundation Directors reserve the right to modify the Turnkey Family
Foundation Program under its full and total discretion, at any time, subject
only to its allegiance to the policy of encouraging and allowing donor
participation in making recommendations for charitable grants from their
corresponding family foundation accounts. Any changes to the policies and
procedures of the Turnkey Family Foundation Program will be found in the Turnkey
Family Foundation Program as published on The American Foundation
Website. A printed copy of the latest version of the Turnkey Family Foundation
Program can also be requested and mailed to donors or prospective donors by
calling the Foundation offices.
Conflict of Terms
In the event of any inconsistency between the policies and procedures of this
Plan Description and the By-laws, the terms of the By-laws will govern the
rights and obligations of The American Foundation and donors.
Please Note
The information on this Site is not legal or financial advice,
nor is it intended to be.
Since each individual's circumstances will vary, The American Foundation
strongly urges individuals to seek advice from qualified legal, financial,
tax or other professionals when pursuing ideas presented on this Site.
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